Session Details

#39
Title Tropical Palaeoecology - Lessons from the Past for the Future
CommissionHaB
Description

Past environmental change within the tropics is rapidly becoming much better resolved as the density of studies increases and the range of techniques applied diversifies. This session will explore the potential and of temporal and spatial insights gained from palaeoecological research in the tropics and assess how this can be used for future management of ecosystems as they respond to predicted climatic and land-use change. Presentations in the session will focus on how do tropical ecosystems record and respond to Quaternary climate changes? What are the spatial linkages, both inter-hemispherical and inter- tropical? What can the character of these links tell us about the current ecosystem composition and distribution and the forcing mechanisms driving ecosystem changes? There will be a focus on detecting and understanding human-induced signals within sedimentary records. For example, to what extent are current biogeography and biodiversity patterns a legacy of human disturbance over previous millennia? With this increasingly resolved understanding we can assess what Quaternary palaeoecology can provide on likely tropical ecosystem responses/feedbacks to predicted future climate environmental change? What are the predicted future scenarios of continued deforestation and habitat fragmentation? How are the links between the palaeoecological and climate modelling communities developing to provide appropriate tolls for managing predicted future change?

Convener(s)Hermann Behling, Rob Marchant, Lisa Schüler

Oral Presentations

FRI22, 10.50 - 12.30, BERNEXPO 1.3 Congress Room 4.

IDTitlePresenterInvited
567North Andean forest dynamics mimmics Greenland ice cores: changing vegetation, lake-levels, geochemistry, and sediment flux at ~50-yr resolution during the last 284 ka Hooghiemstra Henry x
1310Ecological response on environmental change in tropical South America during the late Quaternary Behling Hermann
566Migration vs. species turnover in Holocene forest dynamics as a response to climate change: case studies from Colombia and Mauritius. de Boer Erik
1464Differential ecological responses of mountain forests to environmental changes along the last millenium in west-central Mexico Figueroa-Rangel Blanca Lorena
851Paleoecology of the Yucatan peninsula: palynological evidence of drought during the late Holocene Islebe Gerald

FRI22, 15.50 - 17.30, BERNEXPO 1.3 Congress Room 4.

IDTitlePresenterInvited
2952Linearity and non-linearity in tropical forest response to climate change: The montane forests of Cameroon during the last 20 000 years Lézine Anne-Marie
1555Sensitivity of the forest-grassland ecotone to historical rainfall variation in pristine open woodland savanna of equatorial East Africa Ssemmanda Immaculate
1128Late Quaternary environmental dynamics on Mt. Kilimanjaro inferred from the sediment core of the Maundi Crater Schüler Lisa
2115Late Holocene environmental change in the Albertine Rift: new multi-proxy sedimentary evidence from the Virunga Volcanoes McGlynn Gayle
1613Human influences on the Holocene tropical rainforest mosaic of North Queensland, Australia Steinberger Lincoln

Poster Presentations

FRI22, 14.30 - 15.50, BERNEXPO 2 Poster Hall.

IDTitlePresenter
339History for future: Vegetation dynamics of an Andean biodiversity hotspot in southern EcuadorJantz Nele
634The vegetation history and the records of deforestation event inferred from the subalpine lake sediments of NE TaiwanWang Liang-Chi
863Southeastern Mexico´s mangroves: a paleoecological perspective on conservation of a threatened ecosystemTorrescano-Valle Nuria
905Vegetation, climate, and fire history of the Páramo of Jimbura, southern EcuadorVillota Andrea
1200A new method to investigate past grassland dynamics in South America based on Poaceae pollen grain sizeSchüler Lisa
1201An island of opportunity: A concentration of late Quaternary sediment sites on North Stradbroke Island, Australia.Barr Cameron
1368Climatic Influences and Human Impact on Vegetation in Southern Ecuador – Two New High-Andine Postglacial RecordsAdolf Carole
1561A 25,000-year record of climate-driven vegetation change in the lowland savanna of eastern equatorial Africa revealed by the carbon-isotopic signature of fossil plant leaf waxesVerschuren Dirk
1569Mangroves in Sarawak, Borneo, and the impact of climate and sea level change in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene.Hunt Chris
1588Instability of response to climate change by tropical lowland forest: evidence from the Great Cave of Niah, SarawakHunt Chris
1858Decline of land snail diversity over the last ~43 ka in the Canary IslandsYanes Yurena
2002Compound-specific δD in a loess-paleosol on Mt Kilimanjaro – A record of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the Late Quaternary?Zech Roland
2022Pre-Columbian human land-use and impact in the Bolivian AmazonWhitney Bronwen
2280Mangrove dynamics and Holocene sea level change: records from the Tanzanian coast.Punwong Paramita
2811Climatic variability and human impact during the last ca. 2,500 years in Lake Santa Marìa Del Oro, Western MexicoLozano Garcia Socorro
2983Sahara and Sahel vulnerability to climate changes, lessons from the pastLézine Anne-Marie
3097Early to Late Holocene climate, vegetation and fire history in the upland savannas of Guayana, SE Venezuela: fire regimes and community structure in a savanna-dominated areaLeal Alejandra
3199Community stability or upward migration? Pollen records as a tool to address the conservation of vascular plant species from Pantepui (northern South America)Safont Elisabet